IMPORTANT NOTE: THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS INTENDED TO SUPPLEMENT,
NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR, THE EXPERTISE AND JUDGMENT OF YOUR PHYSICIAN,
PHARMACIST OR OTHER
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL. IT SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED TO INDICATE
THAT USE OF THE DRUG IS SAFE, APPROPRIATE, OR EFFECTIVE FOR
YOU. CONSULT YOUR HEALTHCARE
PROFESSIONAL BEFORE USING THIS DRUG.
Glucophage
(METFORMIN) 500MG DIN: 02099233 METFORMIN - ORAL TABLET
WARNING:
Glucophage (METFORMIN) can rarely cause a condition
called lactic acidosis, which can be fatal. Seek immediate medical
attention if you develop any of the following symptoms of lactic
acidosis: unusual tiredness (fatigue) or severe drowsiness,
muscle pain, breathing trouble or rapid breathing, unusually
slow or irregular heartbeat.
Lactic acidosis is more likely to occur in patients who: have
heart failure, kidney or liver problems; are elderly; use alcohol
excessively; are seriously dehydrated (lack body fluids); will
undergo x-ray procedures that require an injectable contrast
drug; will have surgery; develop a serious infection, heart
attack or stroke; are over 80 years of age and have not had
kidney and liver tests.
USES:
Glucophage (METFORMIN) is used along with diet and exercise
programs to control high blood sugar in diabetic patients.
HOW
TO USE: This is best taken with meals. Try to take this
medication at the same time(s) each day.
The long-acting form of this medication must be swallowed whole.
Do not crush or chew the tablets.
SIDE
EFFECTS: Nausea, stomach upset, diarrhea or metallic taste
may occur as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of
these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor promptly.
Notify your doctor immediately if you develop: chills, weakness,
change in heart rate, breathing problems, sleepiness, muscle
pain, vomiting.
This medication usually does not cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
which manifests as dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, headache,
sweating, nervousness, shaking, tingling of hands or feet, hunger,
increased pulse rate or rapid heart rate. However, should these
symptoms occur, drink a glass of orange juice or non-diet soda
or eat a piece of candy to raise your blood sugar level quickly.
Report the incident to your doctor. To help prevent low blood
sugar, eat meals ona regular schedule and do not skip meals.
Symptoms of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) include confusion,
drowsiness, flushing, rapid breathing or fruity breath odor.
Notify your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.
If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor
or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS:
Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: liver
disease, lung problems, kidney problems, heart disease, strokes,
major surgery, allergies.
Notify your doctor if you become ill, are injured or acquire
a severe infection. Limit alcohol intake while using this medication.
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to this drug. Use with
caution. Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you
are pregnant.
Glucophage (METFORMIN) may pass into breast milk. Though to
date there have been no reports of harm to nursing infants,
consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG
INTERACTIONS: Tell your doctor of any over-the-counter or
prescription medication you may take. Certain drugs may increase
your blood sugar. Inform your doctor if you are taking: diazoxide,
beta-blockers, diuretics, birth control pills, prednisone-like
drugs, niacin, phenytoin, decongestants, diet pills.
If you are scheduled to undergo any diagnostic procedure using
iodinated contrast material, be sure to inform your doctor that
you are taking Glucophage (METFORMIN).
Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist
approval.
OVERDOSE:
If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control
center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may
include muscle aches, trouble breathing, increased sleepiness,
low body temperature, slow heartbeat, dizziness, and lightheadedness.
NOTES:
This medication is not a substitute for proper diet and exercise.
It is recommended to attend a diabetes education program to
understand diabetes and all aspects of its treatment including
diet, exercise, personal hygiene, medications and getting regular
eye exams.
While taking this medication, periodic laboratory tests will
be done to monitor therapy and prevent side effects.
Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent heart disease, strokes,
kidney disease and circulation problems.
MISSED
DOSE: Try to take each dose at the scheduled time. If you
miss a dose, take it as soon as remembered; do not take it if
it is near the time for the next dose, instead, skip the missed
dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not "double-up"
the dose to catch up.
STORAGE:
Store this medication at room temperature between 59 and 86
degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) away from heat, light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep this and all medications
out of the reach of children.